How desalination brine is managed, and a voluntary discharge statement for Kings Beach

Aerial view of a coastal desalination plant
The Victorian Desalination Plant, Wonthaggi. Photo: JoelCarterRamadge, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Desalination plants return concentrated salt to the sea, and the discharge is closely managed because high salinity can harm marine life. Separate research teams have found the seagrass Posidonia oceanica very sensitive to salinity increases and have recommended limits for meadows near brine discharges.19 In Sydney, the operator of the Kurnell plant holds an Environment Protection Licence and works to a marine management plan. High-velocity diffusers mix the discharge so that it returns to normal seawater salinity within a short distance.

No equivalent document exists for Kings Beach. We have prepared one using similar headings, as an aid to discussion. It has no legal status and has not been submitted to any authority.

SiteKings Beach, Broken Head, NSW
Licence holderNone
Receiving watersPacific Ocean
Discharge pointFull length of the beach, about 400 m
Discharge typeSalt-bearing water, unscreened
Estimated load847 tonnes a year (DKB-TN-001, not independently verified)
FrequencyContinuous
DiffuserNone
Mixing zoneNot defined
MonitoringVolunteer observations, commenced October 2026
Responsible personNot identified

Comments on this statement can be made through the contact form.

The Kings Beach Salt Runoff Containment Proposal is a proposal to build a 6 metre concrete wall between the sand and the sea at Kings Beach, Broken Head, NSW, to stop salt reaching the ocean. It has not been approved and no works are scheduled.

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